Responsive Grid Bootstrap includes a powerful mobile-first flexbox grid system for building layouts of all shapes and sizes.

How it works Bootstrap’s grid system uses a series of containers, rows, and columns to layout and align content. It’s built with flexbox and is fully responsive. Below is an example and an in-depth look at how the grid comes together.

Auto-layout columns Utilize breakpoint-specific column classes for equal-width columns. Add any number of unit-less classes for each breakpoint you need and every column will be the same width.

Equal-width For example, here are two grid layouts that apply to every device and viewport, from xsto xl.

Setting one column width Auto-layout for flexbox grid columns also means you can set the width of one column and the others will automatically resize around it. You may use predefined grid classes (as shown below), grid mixins, or inline widths. Note that the other columns will resize no matter the width of the center column.

Variable width content Using the col-{breakpoint}-autoclasses, columns can size itself based on the natural width of its content. This is super handy with single line content like inputs, numbers, etc. This, in conjunction with horizontal alignment classes, is very useful for centering layouts with uneven column sizes as viewport width changes.

Equal-width multi-row Create equal-width columns that span multiple rows by inserting a .w-100where you want the columns to break to a new line. Make the breaks responsive by mixing the .w-100with some responsive display utilities.

Responsive classes Bootstrap’s grid includes five tiers of predefined classes for building complex responsive layouts. Customize the size of your columns on extra small, small, medium, large, or extra large devices however you see fit.

All breakpoints For grids that are the same from the smallest of devices to the largest, use the .coland .col-*classes. Specify a numbered class when you need a particularly sized column; otherwise, feel free to stick to .col.

Stacked to horizontal Using a single set of .col-sm-*classes, you can create a basic grid system that starts out stacked on extra small devices before becoming horizontal on desktop (medium) devices.

Mix and match Don’t want your columns to simply stack in some grid tiers? Use a combination of different classes for each tier as needed. See the example below for a better idea of how it all works.

Alignment Use flexbox alignment utilities to vertically and horizontally align columns.

Horizontal alignment

No gutters The gutters between columns in the predefined grid classes can be removed with .no-gutters. This removes the negative margins from .rowand the horizontal padding from all immediate children columns.

Column wrapping If more than 12 columns are placed within a single row, each group of extra columns will, as one unit, wrap onto a new line.

Column resets With the handful of grid tiers available, you’re bound to run into issues where, at certain breakpoints, your columns don’t clear quite right as one is taller than the other. To fix that, use a combination of a .clearfixand responsive utility classes.

Reordering with Flex order Use flexbox utilities for controlling the visual order of your content.

Offsetting columns Move columns to the right using .offset-md-*classes. These classes increase the left margin of a column by *columns. For example, .offset-md-4moves .col-md-4over four columns.

Push and pull Easily change the order of our built-in grid columns with .push-md-*and .pull-md-*modifier classes.

Nesting To nest your content with the default grid, add a new .rowand set of .col-sm-*columns within an existing .col-sm-*column. Nested rows should include a set of columns that add up to 12 or fewer (it is not required that you use all 12 available columns).